常数函数
$y = c$($c$ 为常数)
$y' = 0$
幂函数
$y = x^n$
$y' = nx^{n-1}$
指数函数
$y = a^x$($a > 0$ 且 $a \neq 1$)
$y' = a^x \ln(a)$
$y = e^x$
$y' = e^x$
对数函数
$y = \log_a(x)$($a > 0$ 且 $a \neq 1$)
$y' = \frac{1}{x \ln(a)}$
$y = \ln(x)$
$y' = \frac{1}{x}$
三角函数
$y = \sin(x)$
$y' = \cos(x)$
$y = \cos(x)$
$y' = -\sin(x)$
$y = \tan(x)$
$y' = \frac{1}{\cos^2(x)}$
$y = \cot(x)$
$y' = -\frac{1}{\sin^2(x)}$
$y = \sec(x)$
$y' = \sec(x) \tan(x)$
$y = \csc(x)$
$y' = -\csc(x) \cot(x)$
反三角函数
$y = \arcsin(x)$
$y' = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}$
$y = \arccos(x)$
$y' = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}$
$y = \arctan(x)$
$y' = \frac{1}{1 + x^2}$
$y = \arccot(x)$
$y' = -\frac{1}{1 + x^2}$
其他函数
$y = \arcsin(x)$
$y' = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}$
$y = \arccos(x)$
$y' = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}$
$y = \arctan(x)$
$y' = \frac{1}{1 + x^2}$
$y = \arccot(x)$
$y' = -\frac{1}{1 + x^2}$
$y = sh(x)$
$y' = ch(x)$
$y = d(Cu)$
$y' = Cdu$
$y = df(u \pm v)$
$y' = df'(u) \pm df'(v)v'$
$y = d(uv)$
$y' = vdu + udv$
$y = d\left(\frac{u}{v}\right)$
$y' = \frac{vdu - udv}{v^2}$
这些公式涵盖了基本初等函数的导数以及一些常见的复合函数和反函数的导数。希望这些信息对你有所帮助。