在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词的使用有一定的规则,以下是一些只能用"that"的情况:
先行词为不定代词
anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much, few, little等。
例句:Is there anything that I can do for you?
先行词被序数词修饰
first, second, third, ...等序数词。
例句:He was the first person that passed the exam.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
the most interesting, the tallest, the best等。
例句:This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰,并且先行词本身也是序数词或最高级
the very first, the very last, the only等。
例句:She is the only person that I trust.
主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句
who, which作为主语时,定语从句通常用that引导。
例句:Who is the boy that was here just now?
先行词既有人又有物时
在定语从句中,如果先行词同时包含人和物,通常用that引导。
例句:They talked about the people and the things (that) they remembered in the school.
先行词被the very, the only, the first, the last等词修饰时
这些词修饰先行词时,定语从句通常用that。
例句:Eating is the only thing that interests me.
需要注意的是,在特定情况下,关系代词"which"也可以用于定语从句,但上述规则适用于"that"作为唯一关系代词的情况。希望这些信息对你有所帮助。