"what"和"how"引导的感叹句是英语中表达强烈情感或惊讶的常用句型。它们的结构和用法如下:
What引导的感叹句
结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语
例子:
What a beautiful girl she is!
What beautiful music it is!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
How引导的感叹句
结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
例子:
How clever she is!
How time flies!
How cold it is today!
How quickly the boy is writing!
注意事项:
当"how"修饰动词时,动词通常不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,例如:How fast the runner runs!
在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导,例如:What a hot day it is! / How hot the day is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略,例如:What a nice present!
"what"和"how"引导的感叹句通常用感叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时,也可以用句号,读时一般用降调