| 动词原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| be | was/were | been |
| have | had | had |
| do | did | done |
| go | went | gone |
| come | came | come |
| see | saw | seen |
| say | said | said |
| get | got | gotten |
| make | made | made |
| know | knew | known |
| think | thought | thought |
| take | took | taken |
| give | gave | given |
| find | found | found |
| begin | began | begun |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| sing | sang | sung |
| swim | swam | swum |
| ring | rang | rung |
| wear | wore | worn |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| break | broke | broken |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| wake | woke | woken |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| give | gave | given |
| rise | rose | risen |
| take | took | taken |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| write | wrote | written |
| do | did | done |
| go | went | gone |
| lie | lay | lain |
| see | saw | seen |
| wear | wore | worn |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| put | put | put |
| let | let | let |
| set | set | set |
| hit | hit | hit |
| shut | shut | shut |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| read | read | read |
| lie | lied | lied |
| lay | laid | laid |
请注意,有些动词的过去式和过去分词是同形的,例如:
get 的过去分词既可以是 got 也可以是 gotten
begin 的过去式和过去分词都是 began
drink 的过去式和过去分词都是 drank
sing 的过去式和过去分词都是 sang
swim 的过去式和过去分词都是 swam
ring 的过去式和过去分词都是 rang
wear 的过去式和过去分词都是 wore
此外,还有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,例如:
be: was/were -> been
begin: began -> begun
break: broke -> broken
bring: brought -> brought
buy: bought -> bought
choose: chose -> chosen
come: came -> come
do: did -> done
drink: drank -> drunk
drive: drove -> driven
eat: ate -> eaten
fall: fell -> fallen
feel: felt -> felt
find: found -> found
forget: forgot -> forgotten
give: gave -> given
go: went -> gone
grow: grew -> grown
have: had -> had
hear: heard -> heard
hide: hid -> hidden
keep: kept -> kept
know: knew -> known
leave: left -> left
lend: lent -> lent
let: let -> let
lie: lay -> lain
lose: lost -> lost
make: made -> made
pay: paid -> paid
put: put -> put
read: read -> read
ride: rode -> ridden
sell: sold -> sold
send: sent -> sent
show: showed -> shown
shut: shut -> shut
speak: spoke -> spoken
spend: spent -> spent
stand: stood -> stood
teach: taught -> taught
throw: threw -> thrown
understand: understood -> understood
wear: wore -> worn
win: won -> won
write: wrote -> written
cost: cost -> cost
cut: cut -> cut
hit: hit -> hit
hurt: hurt -> hurt
let: let -> let
put: put -> put
read: read -> read
shut: shut -> shut
hurt: hurt -> hurt
let: let -> let
put: put -> put
read: read -> read
shut: shut -> shut
hurt: hurt -> hurt
let: let -> let
put: put -> put
read: read -> read
shut: shut -> shut
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