身份证号码的编程实现可以涉及多种编程语言,并且可以根据不同的需求进行定制。以下是一些示例代码,分别用Python和Java语言展示如何生成和验证身份证号码。
Python 示例代码
```python
import random
def generate_id_number():
随机生成地区码
province_code = str(random.randint(11, 91)).zfill(2)
city_code = str(random.randint(1, 20)).zfill(2)
district_code = str(random.randint(1, 20)).zfill(2)
area_code = province_code + city_code + district_code
随机生成出生日期码
year = str(random.randint(1950, 2022)).zfill(4)
month = str(random.randint(1, 12)).zfill(2)
day = str(random.randint(1, 28)).zfill(2)
birthday_code = year + month + day
随机生成顺序码
sequence_code = str(random.randint(1, 999)).zfill(3)
计算校验码
check_code = get_check_code(area_code + birthday_code + sequence_code)
拼接身份证号码
id_number = area_code + birthday_code + sequence_code + check_code
return id_number
def get_check_code(id_number_without_check_code):
weights = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
check_digits = '10X98765432'
total = 0
for i, digit in enumerate(id_number_without_check_code):
total += int(digit) * weights[i]
return check_digits[total % 11]
示例使用
id_number = generate_id_number()
print("生成的身份证号码:", id_number)
```
Java 示例代码