动名词放在句首的情况如下:
作主语:
动名词可以放在句首作为主语,强调动作的具体性和发生的频率。例如:
Swimming is my favorite hobby.
Teaching English is my job.
作定语:
动名词也可以作为定语修饰名词或代词。例如:
The reading of the book is very interesting.
Her hobby of collecting stamps is quite unique.
作宾语:
虽然有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,但许多动词后跟动名词作宾语更为常见。例如:
She enjoys reading books.
They are fond of playing football.
表语:
动名词还可以用作表语,描述主语的状态或特征。例如:
Her main hobby is collecting stamps.
His favorite pastime is hiking.
建议
在选择动名词还是不定式作为句首成分时,需要考虑句子的结构和所要表达的意义。如果需要强调动作的具体性和频率,动名词是很好的选择;如果动作尚未发生或需要表示将来,不定式可能更合适。
动名词和不定式虽然都可以作为句首成分,但它们在语法功能和所表达的意义上有所不同。理解这些差异有助于更准确地使用这两种结构。