动名词的复合结构主要有以下几种形式:
形容词性物主代词 + 动名词
例如:my reading, his playing football。
名词所有格 + 动名词
例如:Mary's going to the store, the children's playing outside。
代词宾格 + 动名词
例如:me reading a book, them discussing the plan。
名词 + 动名词
例如:daydreaming about traveling, studying hard for the exam。
这些复合结构在句子中可以作主语或宾语。需要注意的是,当动名词作为主语时,通常不使用代词宾格和名词所有格的形式。此外,无生命名词通常不使用名词所有格的形式作为逻辑主语。
示例
-作主语:
Their playing football is very entertaining.
Her being late caused a lot of inconvenience.
-作宾语:
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
They talked about their future plans.
通过掌握这些动名词的复合结构,可以更准确地表达复杂的动作和状态,使句子结构更加丰富和精确。