"when"引导的时间状语从句用于表示主句动作发生的时间。它可以指时间点或时间段,并且从句中的动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。以下是一些关于"when"引导的时间状语从句的要点:
表示同时发生的动作
"when"可以表示两个动作在同一时间发生。例如:
When I arrived, the meeting had already started.
表示先后发生的动作
"when"可以表示在过去,主句和从句的动作先后发生。例如:
When I got to the station, the train had left.
He left when I had finished my homework.
表示某一时间点
"when"可以指具体的某一时间点。例如:
When I woke up this morning, it was raining outside.
表示某一时间段
"when"也可以指一段时间。例如:
We usually have dinner at 7 pm.
从句的谓语动词
"when"引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,也可以是瞬间动词。例如:
When I arrived, the train had already left. (瞬间动词)
When I lived there, I made many friends. (延续性动词)
与主句的时态配合
当主句是一般过去时时,"when"引导的从句通常用过去完成时或过去进行时。例如:
She had finished her homework when I arrived.
I was reading a book when the phone rang.
省略主语
当从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,通常可以省略从句的主语和be动词。例如:
When I got there, the train had left.
这些规则可以帮助你更好地理解和构造"when"引导的时间状语从句。希望这些信息对你有所帮助!