离子半径表

时间:2025-02-13 09:58:59 单机游戏

离子半径表如下:

| 元素符号 | 原子序数 | 离子半径(nm) |

| :------: | :------: | :----------: |

| Li |3 |0.100764 |

| Be |4 |0.0455 |

| B |5 |0.0276 |

| C |6 |0.016-0.146 |

| N |7 |0.016+0.0138|

| O |8 |0.149-0.0081|

| F |9 |0.133+0.0081|

| Na | 11 |0.10102 |

| Mg | 12 |0.072 |

| Al | 13 |0.0535 |

| Si | 14 |0.0415 |

| P | 15 |0.044+0.038 |

| S | 16 |0.037+0.029 |

| Cl | 17 |0.012+0.027 |

| K | 19 |0.138 |

| Ca | 20 |0.121 |

| Sc | 21 |0.0745+0.086 |

| Ti | 22 |0.067+0.0605+0.064 |

| V | 23 |0.058+0.054+0.073 |

| Cr | 24 |0.0615+0.055+0.049+0.044 |

| Mn | 25 |0.061 |

| Fe | 26 |0.065 |

| Co | 27 |0.065 |

| Ni | 28 |0.069 |

| Cu | 29 |0.074 |

| Zn | 30 |0.0745 |

| Ga | 31 |0.076 |

| Ge | 32 |0.074 |

| As | 33 |0.069 |

| Se | 34 |0.064 |

| Br | 35 |0.067+0.058 |

| Kr | 36 |0.064 |

建议:

离子半径受电子排布和电子云效应的影响,同一周期内从左到右原子半径逐渐减小。

同一主族内从上到下原子半径逐渐增大。

离子半径的变化规律可以帮助预测和解释元素之间的化学反应性质。