怎么编节约里程法程序

时间:2025-01-28 08:57:10 单机游戏

节约里程法(Saving Method)是一种用于解决运输车辆数目不确定的问题的启发式算法,具有贪婪性。以下是编制节约里程法程序的基本步骤:

制作运输里程表

列出配送中心到各用户以及各用户之间的最短距离。

计算节约里程数

根据节约里程公式 \( C_{ij} = C_{0i} + C_{0j} - C_{ij} \) 计算各用户对之间的节约里程数。

排序节约里程

将计算出的节约里程数按从大到小的顺序排列。

确定配送线路

根据载重量约束和节约里程大小,顺序连接各客户结点,最终确定配送线路。

示例代码(C++)

```cpp

include

include

include

include

using namespace std;

struct Edge {

int to;

int weight;

};

struct Path {

vector edges;

double totalWeight;

};

void addEdge(vector& edges, int from, int to, int weight) {

edges.push_back({from, to, weight});

}

double calculateSaving(const vector>& dist) {

int n = dist.size();

vector saving(n * (n - 1) / 2);

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {

saving[i * (n - 1) / 2 + j] = dist[i] + dist[j] - dist[i][j];

}

}

return saving;

}

vector findRoutes(int numVehicles, const vector>& dist, const vector& saving) {

int n = dist.size();

priority_queue, greater> pq;

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

Path path;

path.edges.push_back({0, i, dist[i]});

path.totalWeight = dist[i];

pq.push(path);

}

while (numVehicles > 0) {

Path current = pq.top();

pq.pop();

numVehicles--;

for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {

if (current.totalWeight + dist[i][current.edges.back().to] <= dist[current.edges.back().to][i]) {

Path newPath = current;

newPath.edges.push_back({current.edges.back().to, i, dist[i][current.edges.back().to]});

newPath.totalWeight += dist[i][current.edges.back().to];

pq.push(newPath);

}

}

}

return pq.top().edges;

}

int main() {

int numVehicles = 2;

vector> dist = {

{0, 10, 15, 20},

{10, 0, 35, 25},

{15, 35, 0, 30},

{20, 25, 30, 0}

};

vector saving = calculateSaving(dist);

vector routes = findRoutes(numVehicles, dist, saving);

for (const auto& route : routes) {

cout << "Route: ";

for (const auto& edge : route) {

cout << edge.to << " -> ";

}

cout << "Total Weight: " << route.totalWeight << endl;

}

return 0;

}

```

代码说明:

结构体定义

`Edge` 结构体表示边,包含目标节点和权重。

`Path` 结构体表示路径,包含路径上的边和总权重。

计算节约里程