电子秒表程序可以根据不同的开发板和需求有多种实现方式。以下是几种常见的实现方法:
1. 使用DE2-115开发板的VHDL代码示例
```vhdl
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity stopwatch is
Port (
clk_50M : in STD_LOGIC; -- 50MHz时钟
clk_100Hz : in STD_LOGIC; -- 100Hz时钟
start_key : in STD_LOGIC; -- 启动键
stop_key : in STD_LOGIC; -- 暂停键
reset_key : in STD_LOGIC; -- 复位键
stopwatch_Millisecond : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); -- 10毫秒计时
stopwatch_second : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) -- 秒
);
end stopwatch;
architecture Behavioral of stopwatch is
signal counter : INTEGER := 0;
signal is_running : BOOLEAN := FALSE;
signal pause_time : INTEGER := 0;
signal start_time : INTEGER := 0;
begin
process(clk_50M)
begin
if rising_edge(clk_50M) then
if is_running then
if pause_time = 0 then
counter <= counter + 1;
if counter = 1000 then -- 1秒
counter <= 0;
stopwatch_Millisecond <= '1' & stopwatch_Millisecond(6 downto 0);
stopwatch_second <= stopwatch_second + 1;
if stopwatch_second = 60 then
stopwatch_second <= 0;
-- 处理分钟和小时的进位
end if;
end if;
end if;
else
if start_key = '1' then
is_running <= not is_running;
if is_running then
start_time <= counter;
else
pause_time <= counter;
stopwatch_Millisecond <= '0' & stopwatch_Millisecond(6 downto 0);
stopwatch_second <= '0' & stopwatch_second(6 downto 0);
end if;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
process(clk_100Hz)
begin
if rising_edge(clk_100Hz) then
if reset_key = '1' then
is_running <= FALSE;
pause_time <= 0;
start_time <= 0;
counter <= 0;
stopwatch_Millisecond <= (others => '0');
stopwatch_second <= (others => '0');
end if;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
```
2. 使用C语言的简单版秒表程序
```c
include include include int main() { int hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0; int cnt = 0; printf("按任意键停止计时\n"); while (!_kbhit()) { cnt++; hour = cnt / 3600; min = (cnt % 3600) / 60; sec = cnt % 60; printf(" %02d:%02d:%02d\r", hour, min, sec); Sleep(1000); // 1秒延时 } printf("\n程序退出\n"); return 0; } ``` 3. 使用C语言的高级版秒表程序