电子秒表程序怎么写

时间:2025-01-26 00:35:05 单机游戏

电子秒表程序可以根据不同的开发板和需求有多种实现方式。以下是几种常见的实现方法:

1. 使用DE2-115开发板的VHDL代码示例

```vhdl

library IEEE;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;

use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;

entity stopwatch is

Port (

clk_50M : in STD_LOGIC; -- 50MHz时钟

clk_100Hz : in STD_LOGIC; -- 100Hz时钟

start_key : in STD_LOGIC; -- 启动键

stop_key : in STD_LOGIC; -- 暂停键

reset_key : in STD_LOGIC; -- 复位键

stopwatch_Millisecond : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0); -- 10毫秒计时

stopwatch_second : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) -- 秒

);

end stopwatch;

architecture Behavioral of stopwatch is

signal counter : INTEGER := 0;

signal is_running : BOOLEAN := FALSE;

signal pause_time : INTEGER := 0;

signal start_time : INTEGER := 0;

begin

process(clk_50M)

begin

if rising_edge(clk_50M) then

if is_running then

if pause_time = 0 then

counter <= counter + 1;

if counter = 1000 then -- 1秒

counter <= 0;

stopwatch_Millisecond <= '1' & stopwatch_Millisecond(6 downto 0);

stopwatch_second <= stopwatch_second + 1;

if stopwatch_second = 60 then

stopwatch_second <= 0;

-- 处理分钟和小时的进位

end if;

end if;

end if;

else

if start_key = '1' then

is_running <= not is_running;

if is_running then

start_time <= counter;

else

pause_time <= counter;

stopwatch_Millisecond <= '0' & stopwatch_Millisecond(6 downto 0);

stopwatch_second <= '0' & stopwatch_second(6 downto 0);

end if;

end if;

end if;

end if;

end process;

process(clk_100Hz)

begin

if rising_edge(clk_100Hz) then

if reset_key = '1' then

is_running <= FALSE;

pause_time <= 0;

start_time <= 0;

counter <= 0;

stopwatch_Millisecond <= (others => '0');

stopwatch_second <= (others => '0');

end if;

end if;

end process;

end Behavioral;

```

2. 使用C语言的简单版秒表程序

```c

include

include

include

int main() {

int hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0;

int cnt = 0;

printf("按任意键停止计时\n");

while (!_kbhit()) {

cnt++;

hour = cnt / 3600;

min = (cnt % 3600) / 60;

sec = cnt % 60;

printf(" %02d:%02d:%02d\r", hour, min, sec);

Sleep(1000); // 1秒延时

}

printf("\n程序退出\n");

return 0;

}

```

3. 使用C语言的高级版秒表程序