完成时的标志词包括:
already:
已经,常用于肯定句中,放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前。例如:“I have already finished the work.”
yet:
还,用于否定句和一般疑问句的句末。例如:“I haven't finished the work yet.”
just:
刚刚,只用于陈述句,放在have和has的后面。例如:“I have just eaten lunch.”
never:
从不,用于否定句中,放在have和has的后面。例如:“I have never been to Paris.”
ever:
曾经,用于强调动作曾经发生。例如:“Have you ever been to New York?”
before:
在...之前,用于强调动作发生的时间顺序。例如:“By the time I arrived, they had already finished.”
since:
自从...起,用于强调动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态。例如:“I have lived here since 2010.”
up to now:
到目前为止,用于强调动作持续到现在。例如:“Up to now, I have not received any feedback.”
这些标志词帮助我们在英语中更好地表达过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。