定语从句只能用that的情况

时间:2025-02-13 10:30:49 主机游戏

定语从句只能用that的情况包括:

先行词为不定代词

all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, some, any, few等。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? ;I don't have anything that is yours.

先行词被不定代词修饰

all, any, few, little, much, no等。

例如:I have finished all my homework that our teacher distributed yesterday. ;There is little water that is clean.

先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰

first, second, third, etc. 。

例如:I'm the first student that passed the exam. ;The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain.

先行词被形容词最高级修饰

the best, the worst, the most interesting, the least expensive, etc. 。

例如:This is the best film that I have ever seen. ;This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

先行词既有人又有物

在定语从句中,当先行词既有人又有物时,关系词只能用that。

例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句

在定语从句中,当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,关系代词只能用that。

例如:Who is the person that called you?

先行词被the only, the very, the just等限定词修饰

the only, the very, the just, the last等。

例如:He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.

这些情况是定语从句中关系词只能使用that的典型例子。需要注意的是,在特定情况下,关系代词who和which也可以用于定语从句,但上述情况中只能使用that。