空心菱形编程怎么编python

时间:2025-01-26 04:57:04 网络游戏

方法一:使用for循环和条件判断

```python

def print_diamond(num):

if num % 2 == 0:

print("请输入奇数行数")

return

half = (num + 1) // 2

for i in range(half + 1):

spaces = ' ' * (half - i)

stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)

print(spaces + stars)

for i in range(half - 1, -1, -1):

spaces = ' ' * (half - i)

stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)

print(spaces + stars)

示例

print_diamond(5)

```

方法二:直接输出空心菱形

```python

def print_diamond(n):

for i in range(n):

print(' ' * (n - i - 1) + '*' * (2 * i + 1))

for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1):

print(' ' * (n - i - 1) + '*' * (2 * i + 1))

示例

print_diamond(5)

```

方法三:使用输入获取菱形大小

```python

num = int(input("请输入菱形的大小(奇数):"))

if num % 2 == 0:

print("请输入奇数行数")

exit()

half = (num + 1) // 2

for i in range(half + 1):

spaces = ' ' * (half - i)

stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)

print(spaces + stars)

for i in range(half - 1, -1, -1):

spaces = ' ' * (half - i)

stars = '*' * (2 * i + 1)

print(spaces + stars)

```

这些方法都可以实现空心菱形的打印,你可以根据自己的需求和喜好选择合适的方法。