英语动词的过去分词不规则变化通常需要单独记忆,因为它们不遵循常规的加-ed规则。以下是一些常见的不规则变化示例:
AAA型 :原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
ABB型:
过去式和过去分词相同。
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
fight—fought—fought
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
feel—felt—felt
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
smell—smelt—smelt
lead—led—led
speed—sped—sped
meet—met—met
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
burn—burnt—burnt
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
其他不规则变化
be—was/were—been
begin—began
go—went—gone
do—did—done
say—said—said
get—got—got
know—knew—known
take—took—taken
see—saw—seen
come—came—come
want—wanted—wanted
use—used—used
find—found—found
give—gave—given
use—used—used
meet—met—met
feel—felt—felt
pay—paid—paid
lie—lay—lain
wear—wore—worn
win—won—won
choose—chose—chosen
lose—lost—lost
这些是一些基本的不规则变化示例,但英语中不规则变化的动词数量众多,完整的变化表可以通过学习资源或在线查询获得。建议定期复习这些不规则变化,以加强记忆。